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Lotz Interests:
African Wood
Figures / Fetishes / Dolls and Puppets
SOUTH AFRICA, EAST AFRICA, and MYSTERY DOLLS
by Jean D. Lotz
A Non-Commercial, Educational Resource          Copyright © 1996+ Jean D. Lotz        Last Updated: 6/20/02

A Non-Commercial, Educational Resource


Dolls from Unknown Sources:
Please email me if you can provide any more information about dolls shown in this section.
 

photos by
Jean D. Lotz 

African doll with
Indian influences 
African doll with East Indian influences

This doll seems to have a lot of East Indian influences. The 1st owner was a missionary in Africa and she collected a lot of regional souvenirs. 

This doll looks like it represents an Indian woman - perhaps someone who had immigrated to Northern Africa. The facial features and hair style is appropriate for India, but the clothes are not typical of neither Africa nor India. 

The doll dealer had a similar doll from this same collection that was dressed in a silk sari!


 
 

Attye fettish
photo thanks to
Elizabeth Bennett
Africa Direct
Attye fettish

I have to research this one. Can you sare some information about this figure? Please contact Jean Lotz.



Southern Africa:
Southern Africa / Cape Provinces
People: Zulu, Xhosa (Khosa)

Southern Africa / Cape Provinces: Xhosa (Khosa / Nguni) People

The “x” in Xhosa language represents a "click sound" followed by a breath like the letter “h”, so the name is often pronounced and written “Khosa”. Xhosa is in the Nguni family of languages. The Nguni languages are a form of Bantu but they use click sounds as consonants. As a result, I have noticed where the Xhosa people are sometimes labeled as Nguni. They are also closely associated with their neighbors, the Zulu tribe.

The Xhosa were part of the Bantu migration from central Africa to South Africa. They were greatly influenced by and often intermarried some of the people that they met during this long migration. The Xhosa were herders and farmers. But today they are involved in a many different activities. In the 1950’s they were described (see below) to be migrant workers in South African cities who kept completely to themselves only wanting to earn enough money to return to their rural roots.

The Xhosa are noted for their colorful dress. They have been nicknamed "The Red Blanket People".
 

A discussion By Tankard, Keith about the essay: 
Philip Mayer: "Townsmen or Tribesmen: Conservatism and the Process of Urbanization in a South African City" (Cape Town, New York, OUP, 1971)
Wed, 13 Sep 1995 13:58:58 GMT+200 

"Townsmen or Tribesmen" is an ethnographic study of urban life in the 1950s, taking as his subject matter the Nguni (Xhosa) migrants into Duncan Village, one of East London's older residential areas for the Black community.  Mayer examines two major themes in his research:  the conservative ideology of the "Red Blanket" people and the more flexible ideology of the "School" migrants.

Mayer's conclusions are that the Red Blanket people were essentially rural migrants from the Transkei who were in the town to earn sufficient funds to enable them to retire back to the countryside.  Their strategy was to deny urban life and all that is associated with it.  They would associate only with fellow countrymen, avoid sexual contact with town women, deny Christianity, westernization and modernity


Xhosa (Khosa) Woman doll
"the red blanket people"

photos thanks to John Fox

Xhosa (Khosa) Woman doll from Cape Province (Transkei) in South Africa

John Fox describes this doll:

“Khosa Woman doll stands about 12" tall, & is carved from one piece of wood, except her arms. She is from the "red blanket people". She was bought from Kimport Dolls Independence, MO.”
Was she truly from the “red blanket people” and made by the Xhosa? Or could it have been made to be a “South African souvenir doll” made by anyone in this area portraying one of the many colorful cultures in the region, “the red blanket people”?

View a detail photo of her necklaces and arm band.
 

Southern Africa / Cape Provinces:  Zulu People
 
~ need a photo ~ Wooden Pendant Doll

There is a photo of a wooden pendant doll shown in illustration #155 of the book ISN'T S/HE A DOLL-PLAY AND RITUAL IN AFRICAN SCULPTURE by Cameron, published by the Fowler Museum-UCLA. It shows a very special doll with jointed knees with braided cord threaded through a hole in the top of the wooden head that looks long enough to hang this doll from around a person's neck like a pendant necklace. 

This item is so much different than any of the other Zulu examples shown in this book that the editors must have questioned whether this was actually a Zulu item since it is labeled "Zulu peoples(?)".



Along the East Coast of Africa:
East Coast of Africa: Kenya
People: Turkana, Samburu, Mijikenda, Chonyi

Miscellaneous Dolls from Kenya:
 
click image for full view

12" wood and bottle cap
doll from Kenya

photo thanks to
G.F. Glaeve
Glaeve Gallery

Bottle Top Doll from Kenya (unknown people)

As you can see from other examples on this page, the African people were very creative in the variety of found objects that they used for embellishment for their figures: goat hooves, bells, beads, coins, stones, glass, grass, metal, leather, and etc. This artist realized the decorative effect that could be acheived from an easily overlooked, and often discarded item - bottle caps! 

This unusual doll has strong ethnic features and is dressed entirely in metal bottle caps.